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The student blog for Rice University's Urban Lab in Shanghai.
 

Archive for the ‘Houston / Recap’ Category


Back in Houston and so much more to learn

March 20th, 2015 by nnz1

Coming back to Houston, I was sad to see the end of an incredible trip. For the short time we spent in China, I felt we had packed in as much as we could. I saw and learned so much.

Anya and I were the only two survivors of the Virus That Hit Urban Lab Shanghai. Literally everyone had slowly gotten sick, one-by-one, as if we were characters in LOST. I hate getting sick and would have hated to have that put a damper on my experience of China so I was keen to avoid getting ill. Luckily, my immune system didn’t let me down and I was able to enjoy China fully (sorry to the rest of the participants! — seriously, I felt bad for how badly everyone seemed to feel).

What I would like to learn more about: I want to delve more into Shanghai’s history to understand further the influence of Western imperialism; I also want to further understand the experiences of migrants in both Shanghai and Beijing. My time in Shanghai only opened up even more questions about what the lives of migrants are truly like. In Beijing, we primarily spent time being tourists and we hadn’t done much research on Beijing going in. Having visited Beijing, I’m incredibly curious as to how the experiences of migrants there compare with those of Shanghai.

If I were to go back and do this trip over again, I would have made more of an effort to visit migrant neighborhoods or schools. I also would have spent more time visiting non-tourist-heavy destinations – among my friend’s suggestions for Shanghai were Moganshan Road (a graffiti and art filled area), Tianzifang (touristy but quaint market). Visiting Xiaonanmen was valuable, and as much as I loved the tourist destinations we visited and needed the structure of the trip, I wish I had taken advantage of my free time more to explore solo. I was shy to talk to the locals in Beijing (partly because I was afraid the thick Beijing accent would hinder me from understanding), but in retrospect I wish I had engaged with them more. My only interaction with a local in Beijing was in a cab ride, in which the driver said Beijing was getting too crowded so he didn’t like it anymore. Though my interactions with the locals were always simple, they always somehow deepened my understanding of what I was seeing.

I’ve gained a deepened appreciation of my heritage and ancestry from conversations with locals and views of the Forbidden City, Great Wall and other such amazing structures. The country my father and mother’s parents are from is heavy with a rich history and culture; and right now, it’s navigating how to maintain that history and culture in a changing, globalized world. I’ve learned that aspects of other cultures that may seem at first bizarre may actually be endearing (e.g. the marriage market, shuttlecock hacky sack). And I’ve seen the ways in which powerful transnational and globalized forces impact the real lived experiences of individuals around the world (e.g. migrant merchants being pushed out to the city’s fringes, McD’s and KFC’s).

The week was amazing and I’ll treasure the memories from it for life. I’ve only scratched the surface and there is so much more to learn about China, a country that reflects on my history as a Chinese-American and the globalized future I am entering as a young professional.

On policy and people

March 20th, 2015 by Matthew

In returning to Houston and reflecting on the significance of our short trip to China, I cannot help but wonder how China will look in five years time. Although this was my first visit to China, I have heard so many others remark on how rapidly China seems to change between each visit as it continually seems to remake itself. Moreover, I also have to wonder what the rest of China is like. We visited two of China’s grandest cities, but it has numerous other major cities and a vast countryside that we could have seen as well. Even inside of Shanghai and Beijing, we were only able to see a small part due to the expansive nature of both cities. In particularly, it would have been fascinating to see some of the outskirts of Shanghai since we never made it very far out of the central city there. Some of our pre-trip readings mentioned the unusual nature of some of the suburbs (apparently one is themed like an English country town, including a mock church), but it would have been probably even more informative to visit a routine suburb in order to get a sense of what life in Shanghai is like away from the tourist areas.

 

New World City?

It would have also been fascinating to get a first hand glimpse into the governance of Shanghai or Beijing by speaking with a government official. Unfortunately, it is apparently extremely difficult to get Chinese government agencies to take you seriously without an invitation from a partnering Chinese university. Even so, my experience in Shanghai and Beijing has certainly sparked my curiosity in Chinese local government and I intend to investigate further how that government has steered the development of these cities (looking especially at pharmaceutical policy as that is, after all, my research project). Similarly, it would have also be immensely helpful to have the opportunity to speak with professors from Chinese universities on various topics, though that is likely road blocked by a similar difficulty as speaking with government officials.

 

On a more personal level, if I were to do this trip over again, I would probably wear a mask the entire time I was in China. As awkward those masks are to wear, the choice is obvious given the combination of China’s poor air quality and my asthma. I was struggling with a racking cough before we even made it halfway through the trip, and even though I began wearing a mask while we were in Beijing, I was still coughing even well after we returned to the U.S. Next, I would also want to spend more time exploring Shanghai and Beijing on my own. While it was great that our group got along well, we probably spent too much time traveling around in a pack, which impeded our ability to truly engage with the urban environment around us. Similarly, I wish that I had taken more time to interact with the native Chinese around me, even if I wasn’t able to speak their language. It probably would have been helpful if I tried even harder before coming to find some contacts in China who would have been willing to talk to me about pharmaceutical policy. Finally, a small thing that I wish I had done more is climbing up tall buildings to get a view of the skylines of Beijing and Shanghai. Although the pollution often made viewing difficult, I really value the perspective provided by looking at a city from high up so I wish I had taken more advantage of the tall buildings around us.

 

The tallest buildings in Shanghai

In pondering how China has changed my perspective, there are several issues that come to mind. Spending even ten days in China has certainly made me more aware of environmental issues and appreciative of the relatively clean air and water we have in the U.S. China’s massive population is now more than just an abstraction to me, as I can think back on the crowds of people that seemed to confront us at every turn in Shanghai and Beijing. Furthermore, Shanghai seemed to offer me a glance at the future with its ultra modern skyline while Beijing presented a curious amalgamation of past and present, combining ancient Chinese history with a sprawling metropolis. Even more than any of those things, however, there were two themes that stood out me in visiting China. One was the juxtaposition of massive urban renewal and transformation (symbolized by skyscrapers coming up like wild flowers and subway lines that seem to go in overnight) with the lack of political participation. In reflecting on why China is able to achieve infrastructure projects with such rapidity in comparison to the often-sluggish building process in the U.S., I can’t help but think that the squashing of any significant form of dissent is key. This poses interesting questions about the trade-offs between efficiently and participation. Secondly, on a related note, several of our speakers noted how China offers the freedom to do things architecturally and otherwise that would not be possible in other parts of the world due to regulations. The trade-off of less regulation is apparent in the food safety issues and pollution problems that China faces. As someone interested in the study of public policy, I find it fascinating to observe how China’s choices on these dimensions play out in shaping the form and livability of its cities.

A neighborhood slated for demolition

The Return Home: Back to Glorious Net Neutrality

March 19th, 2015 by jkr3

Although I learned an incredible amount about Chinese cities and culture, there is much more to learn. China will be faced with many problems in the coming years and it will be interesting to see how they will be dealt with.

 

I’m specifically interested in how Shanghai and Beijing will deal with their growing pollution problems. Beijing especially. One of the days we were in Beijing, the air quality was worse than it was in New York City the day following the September 11th attacks. Although you could easily breath in the cities, there were times that the pollution was very noticeable.

 

If I could do the trip over again I would spend a greater amount of time in Pudong. It’s a growing and lively part of Shanghai that remained mostly unexplored while we were there.

 

Above everything else this trip greatly broadened my cultural horizons. I left China with a new sense of respect for other peoples way of life. The trip also made me even more grateful for the basic commodities we’re given as Americans; such net neutrality, (mostly) clean air, and clean drinking water. The trip has permanently changed my outlook on life.  Anyone that is able to go to China should do so at least once in their life.

Return to Houston: Tap Water Once Again Drinkable

March 19th, 2015 by eeb3

When I first returned to Houston , I had little time to reminisce about my trip, as I was both extremely sick and trying to catch up on the days missed in all of my classes.

I am now much more interested in China’s pollution problem, and the steps it’s taking to improve the air quality.  I spoke so several of my Chinese classmates, and one informed me that he did not plan on returning to China unless the pollution cleaned up.  It’s probable that the country is losing both residents and visitors because of this problem, but from what I saw in the Shanghai Urban Planning museum, the government has realized this and is starting to encourage cleaner air practices.  I would like to learn more about what these practices are, and how they vary from city to city.

If I return to China, there are many other locations I would like to visit.  I would like to see the atmosphere at a lilong in Shanghai, and compare it with the atmosphere of a nearby high-rise.  I would like to speak to more people who had been living in China all their lives rather than just recent migrants, for a bit more comparison.  I would want to visit more schools and universities, as I never found enough time to do that when I was there.  Finally, I would wander around the city by myself a little bit more.  I am starting to realize that I missed some of the Chinese experience because I was always following other people around instead of exploring myself.  I learned a great deal on the morning when I walked around Nanjing street alone, quietly observing buildings and people.

I think that the greatest benefit of the trip to me is that now China has imprinted itself on my mind as, not a mysterious place, nor an oppressive one, but just a place.  The people are active and noisy, just like in the US.  The plants are still green, and the sky (once the clouds clear away) is still blue.  The censored internet, instead of shrouding China in mystery, now strikes me as an inconvenience.  The government has its pros and cons, things it does effectively and things is doesn’t.

One final fun fact: when I was at the bookstore, I found a copy of George Orwell’s 1984!  That’s the last book I would expect to find in China.  The censorship does not seem to be as bad as I expected it to be.

Looking back on our trip

March 19th, 2015 by jsb4

Looking back on my visit to China, I am so glad that I took the chance to sign up for Urban Lab. Although we were only in China for nine nights, I feel as though I experienced and learned so much about it.

It was interesting to compare Shanghai with Beijing and recognize how different they are. I previously never thought that they were much different from each other. While Shanghai is very cosmopolitan and cutting edge, Beijing is more conservative and traditional. This was clearly evident even though we were only in both cities for a couple days each.

However, this is still much that I want to learn about both Shanghai and Beijing. First off, I am still interested in learning about the effects of pollution in Beijing and how the local or national government is handling it. Now that I have actually visited Beijing, I can see that it is a substantial problem that needs to be handled now. Additionally, I am interested in censorship and how much the local government can actually do to prevent access to blocked sites. While in China, I used a VPN app on my phone and computer to access the blocked sites quite easily. Thus, I wonder if most people in China also have these same apps.

If I could go back and do the trip all over again, I honestly would not change much. It was very eventful and a great learning experience. The only thing I would like to do more of is meeting with more Rice alumni or professors from different universities. I enjoyed listening to their lectures and getting to know them more and how they ended up working in China.

Now that I am back in the U.S., I definitely appreciate certain little things more. I appreciate being able to freely roam the internet, breathe in less polluted air, and openly discuss political views. With that said, there is still a part of me that misses China. I will definitely return again to visit in the near future.

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finally home – but not for long

March 19th, 2015 by Anastasia Bolshakov

If you’re wondering, ten nights is not enough time in Shanghai – not at all. There was so much we were never able to see. However, I would not give up our trip and do it over again (but I also won’t say no to a second trip). I do wish we had had the chance to visit a cat cafe, but I’m also a crazy cat lady.  I would also probably bring better shoes (walking around in heels is doable, but your feet end up hating you). Also, I think I would have been interesting to study homelessness in China, I felt like we didn’t see anyone homeless.

The day after we arrived back in Houston, I was back on a plane, heading back to New York.  Oh, the difference a week can make – New York was no longer covered in snow when I returned. However, taking the New York subway everywhere made me miss Shanghai (and even Beijing). New York could learn so much from the Chinese subway system. On my first trip in the subway, someone had dropped their phone on the tracks — this wouldn’t happen in China, they block the tracks. Although, I did enjoy being able to breather, the pollution in China was making me feel like a smoker.

I was also so excited to finally have my own meals on my own plates. Eating family style is nice, once in awhile. However, eating family style everyday for every meal gets tiring, especially if everyone in your group is sick.

 

Back to Houston

March 19th, 2015 by mpj2

10 days in China. 10 days to explore Shanghai, Pudong, Beijing and everything in between was nearly not enough. I had an unforgettable experience in my visit to China for the first time, and there are a few things I would still like to learn about China as a whole.

First, pollution. I find it absolutely staggering that so many people can live in major cities like Shanghai and Beijing without masks on a day to day basis. Within the 10 days I was there, I found the pollution to be overpowering, and I eventually got sick, which I feel can be attributed to the pollution. I would like to learn more about how people live with the pollution and if it’s because they aren’t educated about the serious effects of pollution. I want to learn more about the residents’ reasons for living the way they do with relatively few complaints.

Second, food. Are there no vegetarians in China? Obviously that is a great exaggeration, and I can understand the Chinese diet including much meat, but it seems to me that many Chinese haven’t heard of lifestyles like vegetarianism and veganism. A Buddhist restaurant we went to was conducive to my lifestyle, as all of their food was vegetarian. However, besides that, I can’t imagine someone with a strict vegetarian/vegan diet living in China for a long time.

If I could go back and do the trip all over again, I would still visit most of the places we did. However, I would try to find some way to speak with local Shanghai and/or Beijing government officials. I understand that this is particularly difficult, but I would’ve like the input of government officials on their pollution policy and government responsiveness to citizen concerns. I also would like to talk to regular Shanghainese residents to ask about their day to day experiences with the government and pollution.

I was able to survive without much of internet access to websites for 10 days, however, I gained new appreciate for emails and news websites. Gmail was completely blocked off, and I missed sending and receiving emails to keep in touch. CNN, BBC, and NY Times were also blocked off, which was absurd to me, as it was hard to keep up with international news without access to many of the world news websites. It made me gain appreciation for the ability of Americans to access such websites and keep in contact with the rest of the world.

The Denouement

March 19th, 2015 by baz2

The return to Houston offered very little time for reflection. I had two internship interviews the day immediately after, so what I ended up doing as soon as I got home was get some Taco Bell, eat it at my apartment, and then shower and go to sleep. I then woke up at 7, took the metro downtown, and had my first interview with the right half of my black leather shoes digging into my ankle. At least I found an awesome döner place for lunch.

Having been to China seven times now, I still like going back. Maybe I’m actually super upper-middle class and am shielded from all the crap that’s actually in the country. But I think that my experience with urban lab last year in Istanbul taught me to appreciate parts of the city that aren’t glamorous, tall skyscrapers. I’d hope that even if I were in the poorer part of the town that I’d still be able to get behind it.

Honestly, as someone who has been before and who plans to go back again, I know that I want to act less like a clueless tourist (to think that I was like this with a country that I knew!). However, I really have no idea how one would actually go about doing such a thing.

As I alluded to before a few times in my posts here, I’ve been constantly surprised at the little things I took for granted as common knowledge that others didn’t know already. For most of these people, actually being in China was some weird experience, where everything was new. I’ve been here a few times. I know that China’s skyscrapers and slums next to each other. People seemed to be genuinely surprised (and sometimes disappointed) at stuff like Pudong, which is super-modern. For me, seeing my relatives who live in those kinds of new developments in new parts of various cities, I take for granted that that’s China. Many of my classmates seemed disappointed (like I said, someone on the trip thought that Shanghai was “less Chinese” for all its new housing developments).

Anyway, much of my research will involve researching China as a topic, rather than experiencing it through my (admittedly limited) perspective.

Here’s a parting photo of me with my friend Josh. It was a fun trip.

The Return to the West

March 18th, 2015 by amh11

After an exciting and activity filled Spring Break, we finally headed back to the US. My time in China had broadened my horizons, and exposed me to a culture and environment very different to the one that I was used to back home. I had enjoyed my time in China, but I was very glad to return to the United States, and the freedoms and amenities which I have become used too. Mobility, pollution, political suppression, and access to the internet and social media were all issues in China that were not issues I encountered in my everyday life in the US.

If I could repeat this trip again, there is little that I would do differently; the process of learning and exploration that we undertook on our trip to Shanghai and Beijing was invaluable in giving me a broadened perspective toward the socio-economic layout of a complicated and rising nation. I would probably have chosen a slightly different project idea originally, as I did not find much evidence for my first proposal. I also would have brought more basic amenities (razors, shaving cream, etc) and learned more Chinese prior to leaving on the trip.

If I return to China, I would want to speak with more government officials or university lecturers in Shanghai and Beijing. Further, I would like to visit the more rural areas of China or explore some of the “smaller” Chinese cities. At the end of the trip, I can say that I have certainly gained a new appreciation for life here in the States, while at the same time an appreciation for the complex ambitions and faults of the modern Chinese state.