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The student blog for Rice University's Urban Lab in Shanghai.
 

Posts Tagged ‘Education’


Day 5: Environmental Issues and Undergraduate Facts at Shanghai Jiao Tong University

March 6th, 2014 by Tina

Today, we listened to an Associate Professor and Dean Assistant on foreign affairs in the School of Environmental Science and Engineering give a lecture titled, “Environmental Issues of Shanghai, and It’s Sustainable Development” at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Here is a sample of some of the things I learned:

–          Shanghai’s environmental issues include water, air, solid waste, and noise (I hadn’t really thought about how noise could be an environmental issue before).

–          With its increase in GDP, Shanghai has increased its investment in environmental protection.

–          Shanghai’s hottest months are July and August, and its coldest are January and February.

–          At the national level, the Special Project on Water Pollution has a Three Year Environmental Action Plan it’s implementing.

–          The professor defined sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

–          The professor said she feels that the topic of the environment is accurately represented in the media, and that people are generally aware of the environment (it’s issues).

Before I came to Shanghai, I was expecting lots of visible pollution in the sky. I wasn’t expecting a nice light blue sky. Granted, this is just one week out of the year, but I would not have believed there not being visible pollution in the sky had I not come to Shanghai and seen it for myself. I’m very grateful for the opportunity to come here and see, listen, and learn.

Jie Wang, the Dean of the School of Humanities, gave the second lecture. Here is a sample of some of the things I learned from his lecture:

–          There are three ways SJTU recruits students: by the national exam score, through active recruitment, and if the student has a special talent, such as athletics or music.

–          Every year, SJTU admits 3,500 undergraduates and about 3,500 graduate students.

–          SJTU has several colleges, two of which cooperate with international schools (one with the University of Michigan and the other with the University of Paris, in technology and engineering, respectively).

–          The idea that the country had to be saved by STEM fields has been around for a long time (after the Sino-Japanese war, the government wanted to strengthen China in these fields).

–          There are three types of scholarships – central government scholarships, university scholarships, and corporate scholarships. It costs about $500 a year to attend SJTU, and the dean said that there isn’t really a financial burden on families to pay the cost.

–          SJTU’s goal is to develop students in an economic, ability, and moral sense.

Before I listened to the dean speak, I had thought that extracurriculars were not heavily emphasized in China, because I had given a tour to a group of English-Language teachers from northern China before the trip, and one of the teachers I spoke to said she always had her head in the books, and did not do any extracurriculars.

–          A prime example of generalizing being a bad idea.

The dean said that China’s trend is focusing more on extracurriculars, not the opposite. The dean said that the university actually invests money and funds students to compete in competitions, and the students can get credit for extracurriculars too. Going to Shanghai got rid of that perception for me.

Also, SJTU’s School of Media and Design is ranked 10th in China.

Later, we visited the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center, which gave an amazing glimpse into future plans for the city.

 

Day 5 Reflection – Melissa

March 6th, 2014 by mrv3

One thing learned today: Shanghainese love tiny models of things.  We visited the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center in the morning, and there was a huuuge model of downtown Shanghai (an immense area) on one of the floors – similar to but much larger than the one we saw in the Shanghai World Financial Center.  The urban planning museum was fantastic because it had lots of old pictures from the late 1800s to early 1900s that compared the old days to contemporary Shanghai – one of the things I find the most fascinating about Shanghai is that it has a rich history, not only in a Chinese context but in an international way as well.

Another thing learned today: protesting is a round-the-clock thing, and, yes, Chinese citizens are allowed to protest.  The Urban Planning Center is in People’s Square – the location of the city government – and there were lots of different groups of people protesting outside when we walked by around lunchtime.  I am interested to learn what, exactly, they were protesting, but it was hard to determine at the time.

Yet another: college campuses are very different in Shanghai, but not at all in a bad way.  It was a cold day, but people on the campus of Jiao Tong University were lively and active.  Students and faculty biked to and from dorms and academic buildings, several people were playing tennis, and groups were gathered at the outdoor food vendors.  The dorms were very different and the buildings were more spaced out than at Rice (the campus was ginormous), so it didn’t seem like a very convenient place to live and study.  However, there were a lot of food options, a bank and a 24-hour convenient store in the student center, and lots of park-esque areas with benches, creeks, and fields.  All-in-all, JiaoDa’s seems like an amazing place!  I’m super glad we got to visit.

Day 1- First Day in the Big City

March 5th, 2014 by glb1

As I prepare for day 2 of this Shanghai trip, I am still trying to process the fact that I am literally on the other side of the world! The first daunting aspect of the day was first the dreaded 15 hour plane flight; which, turned out to not be as enduring as anticipated with the help of several in-flight movies and sleeping for about 6 hours of the trip. My first impressions of China itself were highly influenced by the massive and very nice airports in both Beijing and Shanghai. While they weren’t near as populated as they usually are due to the timing of our arrival, how clean and well-kept and impressively constructed they are provided an early picture of what we were to see in the rest of the city for the day. You are literally thrown into the fast-pace of the city once the high-speed train takes you 300km/hr on a quick 7 minute trip into the city and then you experience the every astounding driving culture that is bold, aggressive, and efficient all at the same time. The “difficult” drivers and driving conditions that we say are in Houston pale in comparison to what is here!

We kept the day rolling not taking a significant moment to rest (which I prefer) by having our first session about the Shanghai education system which featured a teacher from one of the top high schools in the city and another man who helps write the standardized tests for the middle school students. What I found the most intriguing was the different point of emphasis here in China for the selection of the students who are deciding on a college to attend after high school. The approach is not only very selective but primarily based academic merit and performance on the entrance exams. Compared to the general approach here in the US where, while a major component is how well your grade point average and SAT/ACT scores are, your extra-curricular activities, community service, and other marks of merit are taken into consideration. Continuing this point I asked whether or not exceptional athletes (the ones that are on the track to compete professionally) have to go through the same testing process, and it turns out that athletes don’t go through this college acceptance process but instead focus solely on their sport. This allows for the athletes to pour themselves into to being as best they can without the heavy burden of school along with it. Then after their career is over with, however old they may be, they have the opportunity to attend any top university that they would like. This is completely contrary to what is done in the states, and as a collegiate athlete myself, I see the substantial difference this would make by completely focusing my will power and efforts. While musicians weren’t brought up, I would assume they would follow a similar process. Overall, the perspective gained from this session was very insightful and it provided a great perspective on the comparative aspects between the American and China education systems.

This introductory day to this great city was capped off with a trip to the Bund. Walking amongst the many high rise buildings lite up down Nanjing road really was awe inspiring and along with the first authentic Chinese dinner, provided for the best way to end this first, sleepless day.

March 5, 2014 | Day 5 in Shanghai

March 5th, 2014 by hb10

We spent our fifth day in Shanghai at an urbanization museum and in lectures about the environment and higher education. I have been interested in education reform in the U.S. for a number of years so I was interested in what education policy looks like here in China. I leaned that going to university here is quite inexpensive– a semester’s tuition is about three-hundred dollars.  That being said, in order to get to the top schools, students in China have to spend a lot of money on personal tutors in order to prepare for the standardized admissions exams. I asked our speaker a question about universities’ social responsibility to accept students of all economic backgrounds and learned that the familial income is not a consideration when universities are accepting students. There are schools in the U.S. that do the same thing, this schools classify themselves as need-blind. There are, however, universities that look at  a student’s economic background when determining who will be accepted. I was hoping to get an understanding of the economic diversity top universities in China display, but don’t have a clear answer yet. Our lecturer did mention, however, the various scholarships students are awarded upon admission. There are both need-based and merit-based scholarships available to students. Unlike like U.S. Chinese universities admit athletes after they have finished their careers. Yao Ming, for example, is a student at the university we visited. These students follow specialized degree programs to cater to their needs and abilities, and are welcomed to the university as what U.S. schools would call “non-traditional” students. I think it’s great that Chinese schools have programs that promote education even after many have found great success in their careers.

Day 2 – Arrival, Education Lecture, and The Bund – Tina

March 2nd, 2014 by Tina

My first day in Shanghai was wonderful, but also tiring. We arrived at Pu Dong airport around 10:15 in the morning on Saturday (CST) and checked in at our hotel. Then, we had lunch and listened to a teacher from Shanghai Middle School and someone from the Municipal Education Commission. The points they covered were interesting, such as there being two types of public schools in Shanghai (the first being governed by Shanghai’s municipal government, and the second being governed by Shanghai’s districts), that private schools are considered better for junior high but not for high school, for which public schools are considered better, and that parents pay sky-high private tutoring fees for their children. Interestingly, I learned that high school campus newspaper cannot really criticize the administration, which is true for high school campus newspaper in the United States too, for the most part.

Unfortunately, I wasn’t feeling well and had to excuse myself 20 minutes or so before the lecture ended. I ended up not visiting The Bund – and consequently missed the seeing the beautiful Shanghai skyline – with the group because I basically crawled into bed and collapsed, but I’m visiting on Saturday (our free day) with one of the other group members. I’m super excited about visiting! Everyone said it was amazing, and I can’t wait to go.

On the flight to Beijing, Professor Chen handed me a newspaper (China Daily) with two or three articles on air pollution in it. International flights typically have a free portable stand filled with newspapers before entering the physical plane (in the passageway), with its nation’s major newspapers. My project is on how journalists in Shanghai cover air pollution, and the fact that a major Chinese newspaper had a few articles on air pollution, and that said newspaper was being offered freely in such a public and international setting, was the first clue on the trip that journalists are able to report on air-pollution, and that China is not explicitly attempting to hide anything in regards to air pollution.

 

 

 

March 1, 2014 | Day 1 in Shanghai

March 2nd, 2014 by hb10

We left Rice at 9pm on Thursday night and arrived in Shanghai after a about 17 hours of plane travel and a layover in Beijing on Saturday, March 1st. But even though we were tired, the first day in Shanghai did not disappoint.

We started the day by heading to our hotel at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University. We settled into our rooms before having lunch at the hotel restaurant. The meal was great- lots of delicious vegetarian options. After lunch, we headed to the bank to exchange some money and then made our way to Starbucks. After connecting to some wifi and grabbing a coffee, we headed back to the hotel to have our first lecture of the trip.

Our first lecture was with two local area educators and covered the education system in Shanghai. We learned about the various school types in the city and how competitive it is for students to get through school here. Students have to place into competitive middle schools in order to get to the best high schools so that they can apply to the top schools in China and abroad. It was interesting to hear that much like the U.S., family income and background plays a significant role in determining a students chances of making it into the top schools.

After our lecture on education we headed to Nanjing Lu, Shanghai’s famous shopping street, for some dumplings and to check our Shanghai’s famous skyline. This was my favorite part of the day. The skyline is breathtaking and all of the shopping off of Nanjing Lu easily confirmed that I will be returning to this part of town during our free day this week. I can’t wait to see what’s in store these upcoming days because the first day was incredible!

 

 

Day 1 Reflection – Melissa

March 1st, 2014 by mrv3

Our first day was a day of travel and rain.  The majority of us did not sleep very long or at all on the long flight over to China, so we were all a bit exhausted by the time we reached Shanghai.  However, for the most part we were alert and awake because being in Shanghai is so exciting!  I’ve been to this city before, but apparently I remembered it all wrong, because it’s surprising me at every turn.  I didn’t remember all of the excessive lights – on bridges, buildings, trees, poles – that make the city light up  beautifully after dark.  I didn’t remember the streets lined with trees that are now bare in the winter but make the city look magical.  Most of all, I didn’t remember the dazzling scenery at the Bund, where we visited in the rainy nighttime, shortly before we all finally crashed at dinner.  Xiaolongbao (steamed dumplings with soup inside them) are perhaps my favorite Chinese dish, but even I was only half as excited as I should’ve been about the food because I was fighting exhaustion at that point in the day.  I am glad that it only kicked in at dinner time, because the lecture on education in Shanghai that we had in the afternoon was very interesting, for two reasons: firstly because I am interested in education in Shanghai, and secondly because I was able to understand most of what they were saying and practice my Chinese skills.  I hope that the rest of our days in this city will be equally as eye-opening, engaging, and fun!