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The student blog for Rice University's Urban Lab in Shanghai.
 

Posts Tagged ‘Transportation’


Day 1- First Day in the Big City

March 5th, 2014 by glb1

As I prepare for day 2 of this Shanghai trip, I am still trying to process the fact that I am literally on the other side of the world! The first daunting aspect of the day was first the dreaded 15 hour plane flight; which, turned out to not be as enduring as anticipated with the help of several in-flight movies and sleeping for about 6 hours of the trip. My first impressions of China itself were highly influenced by the massive and very nice airports in both Beijing and Shanghai. While they weren’t near as populated as they usually are due to the timing of our arrival, how clean and well-kept and impressively constructed they are provided an early picture of what we were to see in the rest of the city for the day. You are literally thrown into the fast-pace of the city once the high-speed train takes you 300km/hr on a quick 7 minute trip into the city and then you experience the every astounding driving culture that is bold, aggressive, and efficient all at the same time. The “difficult” drivers and driving conditions that we say are in Houston pale in comparison to what is here!

We kept the day rolling not taking a significant moment to rest (which I prefer) by having our first session about the Shanghai education system which featured a teacher from one of the top high schools in the city and another man who helps write the standardized tests for the middle school students. What I found the most intriguing was the different point of emphasis here in China for the selection of the students who are deciding on a college to attend after high school. The approach is not only very selective but primarily based academic merit and performance on the entrance exams. Compared to the general approach here in the US where, while a major component is how well your grade point average and SAT/ACT scores are, your extra-curricular activities, community service, and other marks of merit are taken into consideration. Continuing this point I asked whether or not exceptional athletes (the ones that are on the track to compete professionally) have to go through the same testing process, and it turns out that athletes don’t go through this college acceptance process but instead focus solely on their sport. This allows for the athletes to pour themselves into to being as best they can without the heavy burden of school along with it. Then after their career is over with, however old they may be, they have the opportunity to attend any top university that they would like. This is completely contrary to what is done in the states, and as a collegiate athlete myself, I see the substantial difference this would make by completely focusing my will power and efforts. While musicians weren’t brought up, I would assume they would follow a similar process. Overall, the perspective gained from this session was very insightful and it provided a great perspective on the comparative aspects between the American and China education systems.

This introductory day to this great city was capped off with a trip to the Bund. Walking amongst the many high rise buildings lite up down Nanjing road really was awe inspiring and along with the first authentic Chinese dinner, provided for the best way to end this first, sleepless day.

Day 3 – Shanghai Subway System

March 5th, 2014 by mjr8

This morning, the morning of Day 3, had to be the most exciting morning I have ever experienced in all my life. We had traveled to Pudong, or better known as the financial district of Shanghai, and visited a very special building. This building is called the Shanghai World Financial Center. Standing at an impressive 1,614 feet this building remains one of the largest in the world. Even more impressive, the second largest building in the world is being built literally right next to it. This area of Shanghai makes me think that Shanghai really has the potential to become a global city. I have rarely seen such intricacy and modernism all clumped into one area. There were dozens and dozens of skyscrapers all resembling something of the future; there were overhead walkways all above the streets; and there were so many shopping centers. You cannot tell me that Shanghai is not ready to hold a status of being “global.” Sure, the outskirts may be not a developed, but as far as I know, not many businesses and MNCs like to operate of the outskirts of a city anyway. In terms of having a business environment that would allow corporations to thrive, I truly believe that Shanghai falls within that category.

Later on in the day, after lunch, we had a scheduled meeting with a very animated character. He goes by the name of professor Su Yunsheng. He works at the Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning & Design Institute as well as being the co-founder of a magazine called “Urban China.” I must say that this man knew his stuff. Although it was a very brisk presentation, we learned just how complex urban planning is. Since he had helped coordinate the Shanghai 2010 World Expo, he had showed us diagrams and renderings of how each building was built. For example, the Chinese Pavilion was built with a sustainable design in mind. It had natural ventilation, in addition to thermal insulation. It even had solar panels on the roof that helped generate electricity for the building. This was just one building that was built “green.” Almost every single exhibit was built with conservation in mind, resulting in the usage of less building materials, harvesting of rain and sunlight for energy, and natural ventilation. It was extremely surprising to see just how much emphasis was put on sustainable designs. Back home, many people assume that China is not even concerned with pollution or the environment, but after going to this lecture I would say that that is quite untrue.

We had saved the best for last. Our next meeting was with a lady who worked for the Shanghai Subway Company. She had provided very relevant details for my project, so naturally, I was very excited. This was the one lady who was able to answer my much needed questions. Here are some of the facts that I had gathered:

  • The subway solves over 50 percent of the traffic problems in Shanghai.
  • Some parts are built in China, some with French and German cooperation, and some are imported.
  • 6.9 million people ride the subways in Shanghai each day.
  • A station will be built with the “anticipated rider” flow in mind. The larger the flow, the larger the line.
  • The total length of the subway system is around 538 km. The plan is to build, in total, 1000 km with 800 km already in the works.
  • Shanghai has the longest subway in the world.
  • Safety is their biggest concern. They want to make sure that everybody is safe first and foremost.
  • They are hoping to get more carts added to the subway system to ease crowding.

These are most of the key facts pointed out during the lecture. Having ridden the subway here in Shanghai many times, I would say that you could tell it was top of the line just riding it. Getting this facts helped me further grasp the magnitude of their operations and future planning. What is really admirable is that the government invests so much money into infrastructure development in Shanghai. Even though it might be to unclog the streets, it helps with pollution and helps people with low incomes. In the United States I really feel that infrastructure is not a priority. Most of the cities in the United States I have been to lack much needed public transportation from the level of subways down to taxis. As we see with Shanghai, not only will the extensive development of public transport result in better traffic conditions, but it will also help the finances of lower income people and it will help the environment. We really could learn from cities such as Shanghai. Yes, it may cost a lot of money initially, but as I have seen, it looks well worth it.

 

Day 1 Reflection – Evan

March 1st, 2014 by efd1

The first day of our trip felt much longer than 24 hours. Our flight left Houston around 11:00 PM Thursday night, and we flew with in the darkness all the way to Beijing, more than a 15 hour flight. We arrived in Beijing at around 4:00 AM in the morning (local time) on Saturday, after crossing the international dateline. I personally didn’t manage to get much sleep on the flight, so I figured I was only going to be half awake the whole day. I was wrong; after a short domestic flight, we finally arrived in Shanghai and excitement counteracted sleep deprivation. To get to the city from the airport we took the maglev train which transported us at a speed greater than 180 mph! We had a delicious lunch in the faculty club of the university we are staying at. After lunch we took a quick walk in the area immediately around the campus. The streets were chaotic and packed with cars.  The area nearby the university was filled with tall residential buildings. We barely made it back to the university in time for our afternoon lecture.

 

The lecture was with a high school teacher from one of the most selective  public high schools in Shanghai. The education system in Shanghai sounded much different from my experience in the United States. In Shanghai the high schools are evaluated based on how many students get into top universities. The high school is actually split into two divisions, the “foreign” division which is made up of students with at least one parent with a foreign passport, and the “domestic” division. Students from the foreign division typically study abroad, while students from the domestic division mostly go to domestic Chinese universities. Because the students typically go to different kinds of universities, the curriculum is necessarily different between the two divisions. Chinese universities base their admission decisions almost entirely on the results of a standardized national examination, and so most of the work is based on preparing the students for the examinations.

 

After the lecture we traveled to the Bund using the subway. The Bund is the historic waterfront of the city, and from it you can see the new Pudong area where most of the skyscrapers have been been built. We had a delicious meal of steamed dumplings in the shopping area nearby. Finally we returned to the university to get some sleep.